See draugás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"word": "draugs"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "dràugs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "draũgas"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"word": "draugs"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*drȗgъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰrewgʰ-<id:serve>",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"serve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*draugás\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }\" data-id=\"friend\" data-lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\" data-title=\"*draugás\" id=\"Proto-Balto-Slavic:_friend\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrowgʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrowgʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrowgʰ-ós, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“loyal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draugás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draugṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugaišú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamā́ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamā́ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "draugṓis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drauge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*draugás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/draugás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns with mobile accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-draugás-ine-bsl-pro-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "draugás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"word": "draugs"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "dràugs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "draũgas"
},
{
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"word": "draugs"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*drȗgъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*dʰrewgʰ-<id:serve>",
"id": "friend"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"serve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*draugás\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" }\" data-id=\"friend\" data-lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\" data-title=\"*draugás\" id=\"Proto-Balto-Slavic:_friend\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrowgʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrowgʰ-ós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrowgʰ-ós, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“loyal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draugás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draugṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugaišú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamā́ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamā́ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "draugṓis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drauge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*draugás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/draugás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns with mobile accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
"ine-bsl-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "draugás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draugás meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.